Aquinas explains why Socrates, Christ, and Pythagoras avoided the publication of their teachings. * Hajnal then notes (p. 76) an aspect of personal bookmaking that gives needed insight into a characteristic mode of manuscript culture. Not only did it foster minute textual attention, meditation in depth, and much memorization: The old traditional manuals, mostly stemming from late antiquity, were always to hand for the professors, but they could see little point in recopying them ad infinitum. To learn and to teach every day, individual by individual, adjusting the work to the preparation of each, they proceeded to condense and to simplify the matter taught in order to facilitate its study and to present it in a